Conservation & Transmission

The Chinese Artists Association of Hong Kong is the organisation representing the Cantonese opera profession. Its members are professional representatives of the various departments of the industry, such as actors, musicians, martial artists and the costume trunk and scenic painting departments. In the past, membership criteria were rather strict: applicants had to make their living from Cantonese opera, have a certain standing in the industry, and be considered in light of their teacher lineage; only after approval by the Board of Directors could they formally become members, and all members were bound by the Association's rules and discipline. Actors who wished to perform overseas also needed the Association's seal as a guarantee. As society has developed, the Association has gradually relaxed its restrictions on members, but the Association's own value, and even its influence on society, has continued to grow. The Government and all sectors of society recognise the Association as the organisation representing the Cantonese opera profession. It is therefore the Association's bounden duty to conserve and transmit the art of Cantonese opera.
Rescuing Tradition and Transmitting the Art
Cantonese opera is a treasure of traditional Cantonese culture. As the representative of the industry, the Association has a duty to safeguard Cantonese opera, and must do its best to retrieve and make good the traditional performances that are gradually being lost. To this end, in 2008 the Association launched the Oral History Project, in which members of the Board of Directors interviewed a number of veteran Cantonese opera practitioners, both on stage and behind the scenes, and compiled the interviews into books and video discs, published as the Oral History Series of Cantonese Opera Artists of The Chinese Artists Association of Hong Kong. As both interviewers and interviewees are Cantonese opera insiders, they can cross-reference and corroborate one another on the history of Cantonese opera and on traditional stage performance. Three volumes have been published so far, and the Association hopes to continue recording interviews with other veteran practitioners so that their artistic experience and stage knowledge may be passed on. The transmission of old plays is carried out through training programmes for young performers and for emerging talents, which hand down the performance methods and singing and acting techniques of the old plays from generation to generation. The Association also works with the Government to introduce the features of traditional staging conventions and standard repertoire at major celebrations and large-scale performances, and archives the performances of renowned artists as permanent records.

In recent years, the Association's transmission programmes have included training classes for young Cantonese opera performers and the Cantonese Opera Young Talent Performance Series, both of which have had a measurable impact on training a new generation of performers. Many young performers have been hired directly by professional troupes after graduating, and audiences for emerging performers continue to grow. The Association has also created many opportunities for students and emerging performers to exchange and learn with troupes from major regional opera genres on the Mainland, in the hope of broadening their horizons and outlook so that they can readily embrace the strengths of other genres across the country and enrich Cantonese opera. However, constrained by the nature of Hong Kong society, the Association finds it difficult to provide performers with regular, comprehensive skills training; to become a good performer, one must rely on one's own continued study and effort.

Compiling and Staging Classic Repertoire and Traditional Staging Conventions

Hong Kong Arts Festival: “The Grand Investiture of the Six States”, 25–27 February 2011
Yangcheng Arts Festival and Macao Cultural Centre: “Beheading Two Kings”, 12–13 November 2008 and 27–28 June 2009